URLA MARBLE ÇEŞME "Çarşı Fountain" HISTORY

Ferhat Erim - Art historian

Eser, Mustafa Kemal Caddesi in Urla district is in the center. People between the Fountain Marble Fountain or Çarşı name is also recognized. Is constructed of marble blocks is forming properly. Rectangular-shaped space about fifteen to twenty centimeters above work on a base, a base from below upwards is piramidal. On this base, a second rectangular-shaped base is constructed of marble blocks. This is the second base again on a rectangular-shaped stone monument with a marble fountain in fact be extended block structure was crowning. Days later a flag pole erected on this block, a Turkish flag was taken.
Conical stone monument with the rest piramidal base work is part of the pump function. The work in the upper part of the obelisk was erected in memory is the part of the Liberation War. Designed four-sided fountain taps is one on every front. These taps are located in front of a marble basin marble. Mirror of the still massive marble blocks of stone taps and the upper segment of the business in the form of a circular arch is formed. This mirrors both sides on a rectangle shaped piece of marble blocks were placed.


Decorations

General structure of work away from the rococo style, but the details of ornamentation and decoration is too modest. The most eye-catching decorative fountains on the taps are located on the panel. This section of the main decorative element is made with high relief technique and in each of the past as rumi Palmet and is decorative. In addition, the weak base with decorative theme in the obelisk-shaped cone piramidal between the marble blocks in the second half circle on the base can be shaped to delete two rows. Works in a way appropriate to the theme of simplicity in the front four a character with a letter written sülüs plates is equipped with rectangular-shaped article.

The inscription
Inscription in front of the work of four transcription and spelling with our english is as follows:


Left-wing (Eastern Front)


1) - We broke sorry,
2) - have merged have survived
12 September 1328 (12 September 1922)


Behind the front (South Front)




1)-This office was Haci Ahmet Aga ihya;
A)-this place has Hacı Ahmet Aga animations.
2) I hope this gives ab bil'hayr-ı reflux.
B) I hope that in a way that gives the water better.
3)-to raise a elif moment in history Maintenance didi
C) increase with a elif o date of the letter said:
4)-Çeşme-i ab-ı hayat-ı cuy'i selsebil profits.
D)-Eternal life is a river that causes delicious.
5) - Year 1055
E) - Year 1645-46

Right-wing (Western Front)


1) - Rule bila-recording u Nations is essential.
A)-independence is unconditionally Nations.
2)-Organization-the basis Article 1
B)-The Constitution Article 1

The front facade (North façade)


1)-Ahmed Ağa Fountain at the National Monuments
2) - Year 1339 which Müceddedi tebdil Urla Municipality delegation
A) employees in 1339 to New Year is the Urla Municipality council.
Amela Nazmi and Murad
B)-Foreman Nazmi and Murat

Monolith

1)-Hooray Turkey


Date of.

Fountain on the south facade is understood from the inscription with up; work, Haci Ahmet Aga Hicri by 1055, is a fountain of grace that is repaired in 1645-46. Before this date, and by whom in what is built there is a fountain of information to this day, we were unable to learn. However, as far as we know from historical sources Urla in 1330 and this past year from the date of Aydınoğullarının hand in the region has become the center of the Turkish settlement. Placed in line with the general framework of the medieval Turkish settlement in this period of the Great Mosque (Fatih Ibrahim Bey Mosque) have been formed around it will not be wrong to specify. Progress with the time Urla 'da Hacı Turan Closed (15, yy the first half) and Bazaar (Hoca Ali) Mosque (15 th century the first half), etc. The works were built and settlements grew increasingly. However, the 16 th century historical sources on the taxpayers in Urla and two thousand two hundred are found around the shop is. The two sides work around this shop is located at the inside market. It is likely that 15 or 16 of a fountain was built in 1640 nci century ous decrease in the dilapidated state of activation and Haci Ahmet Aga and re-repair the old fountain, selling to the public has Urla.
Works after 1645-46'den probably 1920'li year until the beginning of continued use, and possibly again for old time's the Urla Municipality delegation and renewal work to be both the first Independence War organized struggle started Urla stouthearted people living memorial to the repair work and salvation have to abide has become.

Glossary
1st İhya = revitalize. Restore to life again. To revive. To Şenlendirici. Stir.
2nd No = Legitimate work. Useful, Nurlu and sevablı amel. The demand of the people in mind, knowledge. Worship, justice, beneficence, favors property. (See: Hayrat)
Drinking water to drink 3rd Cer.
4th cu = Streams, rivers, river, tea
A fountain or a river in Paradise selsebil = 5th. Tropology: Fresh, waggery, delicious water
During the 6th letter in the alphabet ebced = Arabça old Sami according to the value of the number of scams that occur with the first word. This arrangement into Hebrew and Syriac alphabet is the letter. İbâredeki order of words for numbers and letters are shown in the following circumstances. $ (Ebced) $ (Hevvez) $ (Hutt) $ (the Keleme) $ (Sa'fes) $ (Kareşet) $ (Sehaz) $ (Dazig) This eight-word all huruf twenty-eight letters in u hecâ took the test and in order to elif letter from gayn, up to one thousand in each letter as shown by the following sequence of values is provided. Elif: 1, Ba: 2, grass: 3, Dal: 4, He: 5, Wow: 6, Ze: 7, Ha: 8, Ti: 9, Ya: 10, Kef: 20, Lam 30, Mime: 40, Nun: 50, Sin: 60, the same: 70, Fe: 80, Sad: 90, Qaf: 100 RI: 200, re: 300, Te: 400, Se: 500 HI: 600, zel: 700, Dad: 800, ZI: 900, Gayn: 1000 does not keep order in the present Arabcada alphabet used, such as the number of letters, again to the old order in order to comply Ebced have continued. Similar to each other in this order and the letters are arranged. In mathematics and physics in the past, Islam are used instead of numbers, we know of this letter.
Bila-recording the conditions = Unregistered 7th, unconditionally
Organization-the basis 8th = Constitution
Unused mücedded = 9th. New. Renewed.
10th amel = Business. Working. Or an order fulfillment task.
11th profit, business processing.
12th A religious order fulfillment, to be applied. Obeyed. Ibâdet.

Thanks to the Urla Municipality